Overview
Over the past year, the Governor’s Executive Chamber convened working groups focused on the P-12 issues and higher education.
The P-12 and Higher Education working groups provided expertise, support, and guidance across various aspects of the New York State Center for Educational Civil Discourse's work, focused on the subject matter of their working group. The groups reviewed and analyzed a wide range of scholarly materials, organizational best practices, and other educational policies.
In doing so, the groups have cultivated a substantive, but not exhaustive, overview and list of resources and opportunities for educators and administrators to utilize as they seek to combat antisemitism and other forms of hate in primary, secondary, and postsecondary education institutions.
P-12 Student
The New York State Center for Educational Civil Discourse strives to combat hate in P-12 public education by providing schoolteachers and administrators access to materials that can help combat hatred and facilitate civil discourse in an inclusive learning environment.
The materials that are included in the resource collection below address the history of antisemitism and the Holocaust. they span an array of primary and secondary sources and include school lesson plans, multimedia resources, and opportunities for onsite learning at museums and other cultural institutions.
Resources
Who are the Jews?
- Web Resources
- StandWithUs, The Jewish People
- Lesson Plans and Curricula
Pre-Holocaust Jewish Life in the Modern Era
- Themes
- Jewish economic, social, political, cultural, and religious life in modern Europe
- Web Resources
- Glimpses of Jewish Life before the Holocaust (Yad Vashem)
- Jewish Life Before the Second World War: An Introduction (Yad Vashem)
- Pre-War Jewish Life in Eastern Europe (Facing History & Ourselves)
- What was Jewish Life Like Before the Holocaust - A Virtual Walk (USC Shoah Foundation)
- Jews in Pre War Germany (USHMM)
- Jewish Life in Europe Before the Holocaust (USHMM)
- Lesson Plans and Curricula
- Exploring Pre-World War II Jewish Life (USHMM)
- Jewish Life Before the Holocaust (Facing History & Ourselves)
- Lesson Plan: Pre-War Jewish Life (Echoes & Reflections)
- Web Resources
- Jewish economic, social, political, cultural, and religious life in modern Europe
Rise of Modern Antisemitism
- Themes
- Religious, economic, racial, and political roots of antisemitism.
- Resources
- Books and Articles
- Recommended reading lists:
- "Antisemitism Here and Now" by Deborah Lipstadt
- "It Could Happen Here" by Jonathan Greenblatt
- StandWithUs, Antisemitism: An Introduction
- Recommended reading lists:
- Web Resources
- Documentaries, films and video testimonies
- Interactive websites and online exhibitions
- Teaching Materials
- Lesson plans and curricula
- Classroom activities and discussion guides
- Books and Articles
The Holocaust
- Themes
- Nazi Ideology
- Nazi antisemitism: 1933-1939
- The Holocaust & The Final Solution: 1939-1945
- Ghettos, concentration camps, Einsatzgruppen, Shootings, death
camps. - Jewish responses
- Rescue & Resistance
- Ghettos, concentration camps, Einsatzgruppen, Shootings, death
- Resources
- Books and Articles
- Recommended reading lists:
- Peter Hayes, Why? Explaining the Holocaust
- Dan Stone, The Holocaust: An Unfinished History
- Doris Bergen, War and Genocide: a Concise History of the Holocaust
- Marion Kaplan, Between Dignity and Despair
- Key academic articles and papers
- Recommended reading lists:
- Web Resources
- Documentaries, films, and video testimonies
- The Path to Nazi Genocide (USHMM)
- IWitness (USC Shoah Foundation)
- Testimony Video Guide (Echoes & Reflections)
- Interactive websites and online exhibitions
- The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students (USHMM)
- State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda (USHMM)
- Some Were Neighbors: Choice, Human Behavior, and The Holocaust (USHMM)
- Americans and The Holocaust (USHMM)
- Timeline of the Holocaust (Echoes & Reflections)
- StandWithUs Holocaust Education Center When Hate Becomes Genocide (StandWithUs)
- Documentaries, films, and video testimonies
- Teaching Materials
- Lesson plans and curricula
- ADL unit on the Final Solution
- USHMM overview of the Holocaust
- The Holocaust and Jewish Communities in Wartime North Africa (Facing History & Ourselves)
- Educator Resource: Lesson Plans - Units I-XII (Echoes & Reflections)
- Holocaust Curriculum Lesson Plans (MJH)
- Classroom activities and discussion guides
- Digital Student Activities (Echoes & Reflections)
- Lesson plans and curricula
- Books and Articles
Antisemitism after the Holocaust
- Themes
- The creation of Israel and the eruption of the Arab-Israeli conflict
- Postwar Antisemitism in Europe and the United States
- Holocaust denial
- Antisemitism and Antizionism
- Antisemitism today
- Impact of social media and the internet
- Combating Antisemitism
- Resources
- Books and Articles
- Key academic articles and papers
- See all articles in the journal, Antisemitism Studies
- Key academic articles and papers
- Web Resources
- Documentaries, films and video testimonies
- Where to Go? – Holocaust Survivors’ Return to Life (Yad Vashem)
- Interactive websites and online exhibitions
- Translate Hate Glossary (American Jewish Comittee)
- Documentaries, films and video testimonies
- Teaching Materials
- Lesson plans and curricula
- ADL unit on contemporary antisemitism
- Antisemitism Around the World: Global 100 (ADL)
- Deconstructing Antisemitic Memes: Helping Students Critically View Online Hate (Facing History & Ourselves)
- Holocaust Trivialization and Distortion (Facing History & Ourselves)
- The Forgotten Refugees (JIMENA)
- Gringlas Unit on Contemporary Antisemitism (Echoes & Reflections)
- Awareness to Action: Challenging Antisemitism (ADL)
- Classroom activities and discussion guides
- Lesson plans and curricula
- Books and Articles
Additional Support
- Support for Educators
- Professional development resources
- Teacher Professional Development Video Collections (USHMM)
- Frequently Asked Questions about the Holocaust for Educators (USHMM)
- Confronting Hate: Antisemitism Across Politics, Geography, and Demography (Facing History & Ourselves)
- Confronting Hate: When Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism Overlap (Facing History & Ourselves)
- Facing Hate: A Global Conspiracy with Local Manifestations (Facing History & Ourselves)
- Antisemitism: What do Educators Need to Know (ADL)
- Students Toughest Questions (Echoes & Reflections)
- StandWithUs K-12 Educator Network (StandWithUs)
- American Jewish Committee (AJC) Professional Resources
- Professional development opportunities
- Museum of Jewish Heritage (NYC)
- Facing History & Ourselves (virtual and in-person)
- Echoes & Reflections: Programs for Educators - virtual and in-person (Echoes & Reflections)
- StandWithUs K-12 PD Opportunities (StandWithUs)
- Networks and organizations for support
- Professional development resources
- Community Resources
- Museums, memorials, and organizations
- Local and national resources for further learning
Higher Education
The New York State Center for Educational Civil Discourse strives to combat hate in higher education by helping colleges and universities achieve their core mission, which is to create an inclusive learning environment that fosters civil discourse and enables students to discuss challenging and, at times, difficult ideas. In pursuit of this goal, the Center encourages honest discussion of such crucial topics as:
- how to define the relationship between educational inclusivity and educational
pluralism - how to determine the line between free speech, civil discourse, and harassing
speech - how decide the merits and drawbacks of institutional neutrality
- how to define both the rights and responsibilities of faculty regarding academic
freedom - how to identify time, place, manner guidelines for campus protests
In the effort to foster civil discourse and thereby combat antisemitism and other forms of hate on college campuses, The Center for Educational Civil Discourse has identified a range of educational and legal approaches both of which are discussed in the links below.
Educational methods
- Promoting civil discourse and engagement
- Campus demonstrations
- Methods for combating hate
- Assessing policies and procedures
- Self-assessments and/or antisemitism task forces (NY-Focused)
- External reviews by independent groups
- Hillel International
- ADL - Campus Antisemitism Report Card
- Report on Campus Climate - Post 10/7 report done in partnership with Hillel International
- Anti-Israel Activism on U.S. Campuses, 2023-2024
- Training for staff, faculty and students
- Revising DEI guidelines
- Rethinking campus codes of conduct
- ADL Resources - Student Codes of Conduct
- inclusion of digital/social media policies and procedures in
this topic - harassment – are there laws/regulations that need to be
enforced? - time/manner/place restrictions (including protests)
- follow-through and enforcement
- inclusion of digital/social media policies and procedures in
- Grant funding for professional development, research, and training
- ADL Resources - Student Codes of Conduct
Legal methods
- Applying Title VI regulations
- Applying Division of Human Rights principles
- roles and responsibilities
- legal framework
- enforcement and agency partnerships
- Engaging in private legal action